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RE: Acces to C:\Documents and Settings

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  #1 (permalink)  
Old 02-04-2007
=?Utf-8?B?Zmx1eCBidXJuZXI=?=
 

Posts: n/a
RE: Acces to C:\Documents and Settings
2 things are going on here:
1- All users are 'demoted' to a general user security status. This is part
of UAC. Even accounts that are set as Administrator in their user accounts.
There is a registry key for this, but the whole UAC has several registry
keys. you cannot disable just this one and address this 'issue'
2- For backward compatability folders such as 'Documents and Settings'
'AppData' etc are junctions or symlinks to new locations. 'Docs and Settings'
is 'C:\Users' "My Documents" is just "Documents" etc.

I have found that the security set up on these folders is a little odd. It
does not let you browse thru them to the new locations (this maybe is to
force users to learn/use the new locations?), but apps that install or use
this can -(must have System permissions?) and this is not consistent either,
i have had problems installing that i think were related to this.

"DaddyBob" wrote:

> I am the administrator, and there are no other users. I upgraded Vista from
> XP. However, I cannot gain access the the C:\Document and Settings folder. It
> tells me that I don't have the proper security, and yet, when I check I have
> all rights to the folder.
>
> I do have acces to My Documents, but not the C:\Documents and Settings
> folder which I assume contans the My Docments folder.
>
> Thanks
>
> db

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  #2 (permalink)  
Old 02-04-2007
Jimmy Brush
 

Posts: n/a
Re: Acces to C:\Documents and Settings
Hello,

The junctions are there ONLY to allow applications that access files inside
of them to work. They are not designed to let applications do a directory
list on them. Let me explain in detail:

Let's say you upgraded from Windows XP to Vista. You use Microsoft office,
and on your recent file list, is a file in c:\documents and
settings\joe\file.doc.

The application compatibility junctions ensure that accessing this entry in
your recent file list still works.

The junction is NOT there to allow you to browse to c:\documents and
settings\ and see the files in c:\users\.

This is why these junctions are deeply hidden - you have to change two
settings to see them!

Also, Windows Vista security is set up so that you have to give a program
permission to use 'administrator' settings via a prompt. This is not an
'issue', this is how Vista works. Programs that do not request admin
permissions do not receive them.


--
- JB
Microsoft MVP - Windows Shell/User

Windows Vista Support Faq
http://www.jimmah.com/vista/

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  #3 (permalink)  
Old 02-04-2007
=?Utf-8?B?Zmx1eCBidXJuZXI=?=
 

Posts: n/a
Re: Acces to C:\Documents and Settings
It is an 'issue' to the consumer; unless Microsoft wants to play a blame game
and pass the buck to poor app programming by their partners...oh wait,
"Partner" means that they wouldnt throw them under the bus...so that isnt the
way to go.
As i recall, Gates himself touts their strong partner relationships as one
of their greatest strengths. (see Vista prelaunch in New York video)
Have you installed Adobe Reader 8 to your Vista machine? you get the admin
prompt, but it still fails. You have to start it yourself <run as
administartor> and then the app gets the right permissions. so yes it
prompts, but doesnt do the "handoff" very well. Seen this with other apps as
well (ATI catalyst).

Lets talk UAC for a second, Great Idea, poor execution. why have a setting
that you see in the GUI and set, yet in the registry that setting is
nullified; whereas to all appearances, you think you set it correctly? now
you start troubleshooting "i am an admin on my pc, why is it acting like i am
not? Admin in Vista means you are allowed to enter admin credentials so the
process can continue. and again, that pass off isnt executed well.

have you tried to share a folder from a Vista machine to an XP machine? You
set a share permission for the user, they can authenticate, but the security
on the folder is set so that users (which you are even if you set your
account as admin) are denied control. So thinking along the lines of 'least
privelege' you are not allowed FULL perms like you set in the Share
permissions. And XP is not getting the 'admin prompt' to credential your
activity. You arent sharing like you thougt. I am working on this one now.

The Vista product was not ready to ship ((EX: change location of Documents
<properties of the folder/location tab> in your Users Profile folder, and it
works....but that location change should also change the junction that still
points to C:/users. Or you install an app that references it, and it gets
created again, and now you have 2 Documents folders. took me a 2 seconds to
logically realize that))
I am not bahsing it, what works is awesome, but overall, users are going to
get a bad experience (and wouldnt you agree that most of the features and
marketing are aimed at home users; which are definitely not skilled enough to
deal with this.

Would be happy to continue this discussion...if i am off the mark i would be
happy to learn how it is really working so i can teach/train/support/use the
product. If this is close to the truth, then lets get it out there so peeps
can be aware and correct their issues. :-)
"Jimmy Brush" wrote:

> Hello,
>
> The junctions are there ONLY to allow applications that access files inside
> of them to work. They are not designed to let applications do a directory
> list on them. Let me explain in detail:
>
> Let's say you upgraded from Windows XP to Vista. You use Microsoft office,
> and on your recent file list, is a file in c:\documents and
> settings\joe\file.doc.
>
> The application compatibility junctions ensure that accessing this entry in
> your recent file list still works.
>
> The junction is NOT there to allow you to browse to c:\documents and
> settings\ and see the files in c:\users\.
>
> This is why these junctions are deeply hidden - you have to change two
> settings to see them!
>
> Also, Windows Vista security is set up so that you have to give a program
> permission to use 'administrator' settings via a prompt. This is not an
> 'issue', this is how Vista works. Programs that do not request admin
> permissions do not receive them.
>
>
> --
> - JB
> Microsoft MVP - Windows Shell/User
>
> Windows Vista Support Faq
> http://www.jimmah.com/vista/
>

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  #4 (permalink)  
Old 02-05-2007
Jimmy Brush
 

Posts: n/a
Re: Acces to C:\Documents and Settings
> It is an 'issue' to the consumer;

Of course. However, this issue is transient, as it is based on application
compatibility - applications will BECOME compatible in the future.

It's a chicken and egg scenario. Apps break if you change the OS. You don't
want to change the OS until apps work with it, yet apps won't change unless
people are using the OS. Someone has to make the first move, and there will
be a lag time for the other party to catch up.

> unless Microsoft wants to play a blame game
> and pass the buck to poor app programming by their partners...oh wait,
> "Partner" means that they wouldnt throw them under the bus...so that isnt
> the
> way to go.


There IS fault in the programming community for not writing applications
that follow basic guidelines on how to work with the OS (including XP!) as a
standard user. These are the programs that fail the hardest on Vista (the
programs that always assume the user is an admin, which is AS MUCH AN
INVALID ASSUMTION in XP, even though it was generally true).

It is ALSO MS's fault for not previously enforcing their programming
requirements in the OS and making it difficult for software developers to
implement the best practices that they recommended.

And it is also the USER'S fault for not being more proactive about security.

But there's no sense playing the blame game - the fact is, the way it WAS
BEFORE in XP wasn't working, reagrdless of whose fault it was; so something
had to be done, and that something is UAC. UAC is a way to get the majority
of people in the world running in a standard user environment
(admin-on-demand) and yet be able to easily put on an 'admin' cap in order
to do admin related tasks, in a way that is intuitively understandable by
the average user.

The game is this: If you want all of the programs that have ever been made
to work on a new OS, you *cant change the OS*, since ANY change will break
SOME program. The bigger the changes, the bigger the breakage.

UAC strives heavily to work around faulty applications; however, there will
be some collateral damage, and that is unavoidable. The road to the future
is paved over non-compliant and non-supported applications and hardware.

> As i recall, Gates himself touts their strong partner relationships as one
> of their greatest strengths. (see Vista prelaunch in New York video)
> Have you installed Adobe Reader 8 to your Vista machine? you get the admin
> prompt, but it still fails. You have to start it yourself <run as
> administartor> and then the app gets the right permissions. so yes it
> prompts, but doesnt do the "handoff" very well. Seen this with other apps
> as
> well (ATI catalyst).


This is completely ADOBE'S FAULT. Not Vista's.

And for the record, I installed Adobe Reader 8 without a hitch. And as an
aside, I LOVE what they've done with it! It's the first acrobat/reader that
has come out of Adobe in 10 years that I haven't felt embarassed to install.

> Lets talk UAC for a second, Great Idea, poor execution. why have a setting
> that you see in the GUI and set, yet in the registry that setting is
> nullified; whereas to all appearances, you think you set it correctly?


Don't know what you mean here - can you give a specific example?

> now
> you start troubleshooting "i am an admin on my pc, why is it acting like i
> am
> not? Admin in Vista means you are allowed to enter admin credentials so
> the
> process can continue. and again, that pass off isnt executed well.


This "pass of" is executed perfectly. Programs launched via a prompt run
with the full rights of the user. Programs that don't prompt do not run as
an admin.

This can be frustrating for users - primarily due to LEGACY PROGRAMS that
don't prompt. All Vista-compatible programs will prompt when necessary, so
this will be less and less of a problem as the future rolls on by.

> have you tried to share a folder from a Vista machine to an XP machine?
> You
> set a share permission for the user, they can authenticate, but the
> security
> on the folder is set so that users (which you are even if you set your
> account as admin) are denied control. So thinking along the lines of
> 'least
> privelege' you are not allowed FULL perms like you set in the Share
> permissions. And XP is not getting the 'admin prompt' to credential your
> activity. You arent sharing like you thougt. I am working on this one now.


In this regard, the sharing in VISTA works exactly like it did in XP.
"Share" permissions have never overriden the security permission on files -
the least of both permissions always has taken effect. This has been true
since the early days of Windows NT.

Also, Vista does not allow you to use your admin power remotely by default;
so, if you are trying to access a file that administrators can only access,
you will be denied, even if authenticated as an admin; you can change this -
see my website for more info.

> The Vista product was not ready to ship ((EX: change location of Documents
> <properties of the folder/location tab> in your Users Profile folder, and
> it
> works....but that location change should also change the junction that
> still
> points to C:/users. Or you install an app that references it, and it gets
> created again, and now you have 2 Documents folders. took me a 2 seconds
> to
> logically realize that))


This is unrelated to UAC . However, I agree that this feature is sorely
lacking in functionality. Vista definately has rough edges, primarily in
functionality that MS doesn't expect most users to use and where the bugs
aren't very severe.

> I am not bahsing it, what works is awesome, but overall, users are going
> to
> get a bad experience (and wouldnt you agree that most of the features and
> marketing are aimed at home users; which are definitely not skilled enough
> to
> deal with this.


I agree that users using poorly compatible applications will not get a great
experience. However, this ALWAYS happens when a new OS is released; it is
not a "problem" with Vista specifically, but a problem that is always
experienced when things change, regardless of OS, and in fact, is a general
problem that can be applied to pretty much any scenario.

I disagree that Vista's features are aimed soley at home users. There are
many, many features that are cool for business that aren't immediately
visible. (Reworked network stack increases throughput in
high-bandwith-high-latency connections; Increased number of group policy
configurations available; Awesome new features in task scheduling, event
logs, and performance monitoring; Many more command-line administrative
utilities; Completely new, completely customizable image-based deployment
capabilities; just to name a few).

Basically what you are saying is that UAC is different than the way Windows
XP does security. And I would agree with you 100%. However, we seem to
disagree on whether this is a good thing. Is change always bad? Are you
saying that UAC is bad *because it doesn't work like XP did*? If that's not
what you are saying, then what exactly would you have UAC do that it doesn't
do now?

> Would be happy to continue this discussion...if i am off the mark i would
> be
> happy to learn how it is really working so i can teach/train/support/use
> the
> product. If this is close to the truth, then lets get it out there so
> peeps
> can be aware and correct their issues. :-)


This is a favorite topic of mine


--
- JB
Microsoft MVP - Windows Shell/User

Windows Vista Support Faq
http://www.jimmah.com/vista/

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  #5 (permalink)  
Old 02-06-2007
Steve Urbach
 

Posts: n/a
Re: Acces to C:\Documents and Settings
On Sun, 4 Feb 2007 23:32:51 -0500, "Jimmy Brush"
<JimmyBrush@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote:

>And it is also the USER'S fault for not being more proactive about security.


Hear! Hear!
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  #6 (permalink)  
Old 02-06-2007
=?Utf-8?B?Zmx1eCBidXJuZXI=?=
 

Posts: n/a
Re: Acces to C:\Documents and Settings
well put. i agree with a lot of your comments there. particularly whereas
programmers did start disregarding what might be called best practice and
started instructing users and admins alike to set users as local admin on the
local machine.

There is a definite need for users to step up and take responsibility for
some of their own computer problems.

Good discussion, thanks for chatting.

i am going to start another post on the Users Profile folder if you want to
check that out.

"Jimmy Brush" wrote:

> > It is an 'issue' to the consumer;

>
> Of course. However, this issue is transient, as it is based on application
> compatibility - applications will BECOME compatible in the future.
>
> It's a chicken and egg scenario. Apps break if you change the OS. You don't
> want to change the OS until apps work with it, yet apps won't change unless
> people are using the OS. Someone has to make the first move, and there will
> be a lag time for the other party to catch up.
>
> > unless Microsoft wants to play a blame game
> > and pass the buck to poor app programming by their partners...oh wait,
> > "Partner" means that they wouldnt throw them under the bus...so that isnt
> > the
> > way to go.

>
> There IS fault in the programming community for not writing applications
> that follow basic guidelines on how to work with the OS (including XP!) as a
> standard user. These are the programs that fail the hardest on Vista (the
> programs that always assume the user is an admin, which is AS MUCH AN
> INVALID ASSUMTION in XP, even though it was generally true).
>
> It is ALSO MS's fault for not previously enforcing their programming
> requirements in the OS and making it difficult for software developers to
> implement the best practices that they recommended.
>
> And it is also the USER'S fault for not being more proactive about security.
>
> But there's no sense playing the blame game - the fact is, the way it WAS
> BEFORE in XP wasn't working, reagrdless of whose fault it was; so something
> had to be done, and that something is UAC. UAC is a way to get the majority
> of people in the world running in a standard user environment
> (admin-on-demand) and yet be able to easily put on an 'admin' cap in order
> to do admin related tasks, in a way that is intuitively understandable by
> the average user.
>
> The game is this: If you want all of the programs that have ever been made
> to work on a new OS, you *cant change the OS*, since ANY change will break
> SOME program. The bigger the changes, the bigger the breakage.
>
> UAC strives heavily to work around faulty applications; however, there will
> be some collateral damage, and that is unavoidable. The road to the future
> is paved over non-compliant and non-supported applications and hardware.
>
> > As i recall, Gates himself touts their strong partner relationships as one
> > of their greatest strengths. (see Vista prelaunch in New York video)
> > Have you installed Adobe Reader 8 to your Vista machine? you get the admin
> > prompt, but it still fails. You have to start it yourself <run as
> > administartor> and then the app gets the right permissions. so yes it
> > prompts, but doesnt do the "handoff" very well. Seen this with other apps
> > as
> > well (ATI catalyst).

>
> This is completely ADOBE'S FAULT. Not Vista's.
>
> And for the record, I installed Adobe Reader 8 without a hitch. And as an
> aside, I LOVE what they've done with it! It's the first acrobat/reader that
> has come out of Adobe in 10 years that I haven't felt embarassed to install.
>
> > Lets talk UAC for a second, Great Idea, poor execution. why have a setting
> > that you see in the GUI and set, yet in the registry that setting is
> > nullified; whereas to all appearances, you think you set it correctly?

>
> Don't know what you mean here - can you give a specific example?
>
> > now
> > you start troubleshooting "i am an admin on my pc, why is it acting like i
> > am
> > not? Admin in Vista means you are allowed to enter admin credentials so
> > the
> > process can continue. and again, that pass off isnt executed well.

>
> This "pass of" is executed perfectly. Programs launched via a prompt run
> with the full rights of the user. Programs that don't prompt do not run as
> an admin.
>
> This can be frustrating for users - primarily due to LEGACY PROGRAMS that
> don't prompt. All Vista-compatible programs will prompt when necessary, so
> this will be less and less of a problem as the future rolls on by.
>
> > have you tried to share a folder from a Vista machine to an XP machine?
> > You
> > set a share permission for the user, they can authenticate, but the
> > security
> > on the folder is set so that users (which you are even if you set your
> > account as admin) are denied control. So thinking along the lines of
> > 'least
> > privelege' you are not allowed FULL perms like you set in the Share
> > permissions. And XP is not getting the 'admin prompt' to credential your
> > activity. You arent sharing like you thougt. I am working on this one now.

>
> In this regard, the sharing in VISTA works exactly like it did in XP.
> "Share" permissions have never overriden the security permission on files -
> the least of both permissions always has taken effect. This has been true
> since the early days of Windows NT.
>
> Also, Vista does not allow you to use your admin power remotely by default;
> so, if you are trying to access a file that administrators can only access,
> you will be denied, even if authenticated as an admin; you can change this -
> see my website for more info.
>
> > The Vista product was not ready to ship ((EX: change location of Documents
> > <properties of the folder/location tab> in your Users Profile folder, and
> > it
> > works....but that location change should also change the junction that
> > still
> > points to C:/users. Or you install an app that references it, and it gets
> > created again, and now you have 2 Documents folders. took me a 2 seconds
> > to
> > logically realize that))

>
> This is unrelated to UAC . However, I agree that this feature is sorely
> lacking in functionality. Vista definately has rough edges, primarily in
> functionality that MS doesn't expect most users to use and where the bugs
> aren't very severe.
>
> > I am not bahsing it, what works is awesome, but overall, users are going
> > to
> > get a bad experience (and wouldnt you agree that most of the features and
> > marketing are aimed at home users; which are definitely not skilled enough
> > to
> > deal with this.

>
> I agree that users using poorly compatible applications will not get a great
> experience. However, this ALWAYS happens when a new OS is released; it is
> not a "problem" with Vista specifically, but a problem that is always
> experienced when things change, regardless of OS, and in fact, is a general
> problem that can be applied to pretty much any scenario.
>
> I disagree that Vista's features are aimed soley at home users. There are
> many, many features that are cool for business that aren't immediately
> visible. (Reworked network stack increases throughput in
> high-bandwith-high-latency connections; Increased number of group policy
> configurations available; Awesome new features in task scheduling, event
> logs, and performance monitoring; Many more command-line administrative
> utilities; Completely new, completely customizable image-based deployment
> capabilities; just to name a few).
>
> Basically what you are saying is that UAC is different than the way Windows
> XP does security. And I would agree with you 100%. However, we seem to
> disagree on whether this is a good thing. Is change always bad? Are you
> saying that UAC is bad *because it doesn't work like XP did*? If that's not
> what you are saying, then what exactly would you have UAC do that it doesn't
> do now?
>
> > Would be happy to continue this discussion...if i am off the mark i would
> > be
> > happy to learn how it is really working so i can teach/train/support/use
> > the
> > product. If this is close to the truth, then lets get it out there so
> > peeps
> > can be aware and correct their issues. :-)

>
> This is a favorite topic of mine
>
>
> --
> - JB
> Microsoft MVP - Windows Shell/User
>
> Windows Vista Support Faq
> http://www.jimmah.com/vista/
>

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